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How to Preserve a Wedding Gown

 Why a separate section on wedding gown preservation? Is there something different involved in preserving a wedding gown as opposed to other garments as discussed in Garment Storage Basics? Quite frankly, no. The reason for this separate section is that the bridal industry has grown very large. There are many people who want a piece of this pie. Over the years, some dubious methods of "preservation" have been developed which, in some cases, do more harm than good. This section discusses some of the more commonly used methods and their effectiveness in protecting (or otherwise) your gown.

Preservation? What's that?
Before getting into common methods of preservation, it might be a good idea to define what "preservation" means when used in conjunction with a wedding gown. Preservation of a garment in the proper sense simply means to prepare for long-term storage by making sure the item is free of dirt, stains and any other foreign matter that will discolor or otherwise damage the fabric over time, then store it in an environment that will minimize damage from light, temperature and humidity changes, mildew and mold, and insects.
Through creative marketing however, "preservation" has, in some circles, come to mean a specific method or process designed specifically for wedding gowns. Be suspicious of any process with a special tradename. There are no secrets to preserving any type of garment. Any museum conservator will confirm this. (And we encourage you to ask.) And it is worth reiterating here that if you come across a process that insists your gown must remain sealed in its box or the guarantee is voided, run a mile! This can only protect the seller. They can never have any claims against their work!

What's out there - and does it work?
If you have looked into having your wedding gown preserved, you have probably already come across some of the methods of storage in common use. Plastic bags, vacuum-packing, acid-free boxes... Some of these methods have been around for many years - but do they work?
One of the more popular storage methods is to have your gown sealed in a plastic bag and in turn store that inside a decorated display box. Although attractive in appearance, this method does introduce some technical problems of its own.
First of all, plastic bags are one of the worst possible storage mediums - arguably worse than just leaving your gown in the open. Here's why:
- Plastic bags give off fumes in the form of "plasticizers" (chemicals that stop the bags going brittle). These fumes discolor fabrics over time. Remember, your gown is sealed in this chemical-laden air, accelerating the discoloration
process!
Plastic bags are very good at sealing in
moisture. This can accelerate chemical destabilization of dyes and is an ideal
environment for the growth of mildew and mold. Either condition will ruin a garment.
Since plastic bags give off their plasticizers constantly, they do eventually go brittle and develop holes, negating
the only useful function they might otherwise serve - keeping dirt and bugs off your gown.
On the plus side, the display box - like any cardboard box - does offer protection from
light (see Garment Storage Basics),
although you can expect to pay around $40 for the decoration! However, because of
its other shortcomings, this method is now falling from favor.
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Copyright © 1996 - 2007 Sentinel Archiving, Inc.
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