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Garment Storage
Basics
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Garment Storage Basics - Page 2


Does light damage textiles?

Yes - especially ultraviolet light.  It can fade colors, turn whites to yellow, and even weaken the molecular structure of the individual fibers in some delicate fabrics.
The best way to visualize this process is to use an analogy.  Light can be thought of as countless tiny bullets, smaller than atoms.  The amount of light (how bright) is how many bullets; the color of the light is how powerful the bullets are.  The familiar rainbow spectrum of visible light spans from red to violet. Red light is least powerful - violet light is most powerful.  Ultraviolet light has a lot more energy than visible light. (The bullets are magnums!)  So for a given amount of light, ultraviolet can do a lot more damage. (more details)

So does this mean that you have to be paranoid and keep your precious garments forever in the dark, never to be seen again?

No, not at all. It's all a matter of scale.

According to studies done at the National Physical Laboratory for the Historic Royal Palaces of London1, the damage light does is cumulative.  There is no magic level at which a garment is either safe or unsafe.  Damage is directly proportional to how much exposure to light the fabric receives and the energy level (color) of the light involved.  Keep down the proportion of time the garment spends in the light, especially high energy light such as ultraviolet, and damage will be minimal.
The best way to do this is to store the garment in the dark.  Since storage is where precious garments tend to spend most of their time, the occasional foray into the light will then be relatively harmless.

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1New Scientist - May 13th 1995,  vol. 146  no. 1977  page 10


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